How to choose your kitchen island in 4 steps, with the right measurements

Discovering the perfect kitchen island for your needs is made easy with our comprehensive 4-step guide. From gathering inspiration to careful planning, we’ve got you covered!

Published by Catherine De La Sablonnière

White kitchen with a imposing island and a multitude of integrated storage for an organized space.

The kitchen island has long been an essential component of the modern kitchen, and its popularity continues to endure. In fact, most kitchens today proudly showcase a central island. With its seamless blend of functionality and visual appeal, the kitchen island effortlessly commands attention and becomes the focal point of the entire home.

When we talk to our customers about islands, we know exactly what questions to ask to create the perfect island for their everyday needs. Let’s dive into our practical guide, designed to assist you in creating your ideal kitchen island.

Here are the 4 steps to follow:

  1. Inspiration
  2. Analysis
  3. Selection
  4. Planning

The kitchen island at a glance

  • Clearance between the island and the counter: 42 in (107 cm) minimum, 48 in (122 cm) when two people cook.
  • Depth: 24 in (61 cm) for a storage island, 36 to 42 in (91 to 107 cm) with seating.
  • Length: at least 48 in (120 cm) for a real work surface.
  • Seating: 24 in (61 cm) per stool. A 72 in (183 cm) island seats three.

All the details in Dimensions and clearances and The small kitchen island.

1. Get inspired: find your island style

Finding the best ideas and style for your kitchen island starts with seeking inspiration. By following these steps, you’ll discover a wealth of possibilities that align with your vision.

Explore our Projects: Begin by browsing through our projects to find the styles that resonate with you. Our portfolio showcases a wide range of kitchen island designs, providing a great starting point for inspiration.

Magazine and Online Research: Delve into design magazines, visit online platforms, or explore blogs to gather inspiration. Houzz is a fantastic resource to discover captivating kitchen island ideas.

Create a Pinterest Board: Create a dedicated Pinterest board to curate and organize your favorite kitchen island images. Pin designs that catch your eye and capture your interest.

To see how an island fits, or doesn’t, into different kitchen layouts, also read Is The Kitchen Island Still Essential?

Trust Your Instincts: As you explore different images, identify the ones that immediately catch your eye. These instinctive selections often indicate your true style preferences. Trust your instincts and compile these images without questioning them.

“Usually, when we save inspirations, we tend to select the same styles. It’s our instinct taking over, and we must trust it!” Catherine De La Sablonnière, Artistic Director, Ateliers Jacob

Photos d'inspirations de cuisines avec un îlot Ateliers Jacob
Visit Ateliers Jacob’s Pinterest for inspiration

Trust your instinct when saving inspirational images. Often, our subconscious preferences guide our choices. By collecting a variety of ideas without hesitation, you can identify commonalities and discover your true style preferences. For example, perhaps you’ve selected a few photos that are a little more unusual than your usual tastes, such as blue or wooden islands. Are there any unique or unconventional designs that intrigue you? Consider whether these ideas align with your long-term vision for your kitchen. If so, you’ve got your answer! Otherwise, focus on the ideas that truly stand the test of time.

Take note of the following aspects that stand out in your chosen inspirations:

  • Identify the colours and the materials that come up a lot.
  • Determine if you prefer a kitchen island that matches the overall kitchen scheme or one that contrasts with it.
  • Note the types of cabinet doors you frequently encounter in the images.
  • Pay attention to the countertop materials that appeal to you.
  • Consider whether you gravitate towards a specific island shape.
  • Reflect on whether you prefer a solid and substantial kitchen island or a lighter, more open design.
  • Determine your preferred handle style, whether you like highly visible and contrasting handles, discreet options, or none at all.

Carefully considering your preferences and narrowing down your choices sets the stage for the next step!

Une cuisine farmhouse avec îlot central en bois et des armoires blanches.
The Mont Blanc Kitchen, Ateliers Jacob

2. Analyze your needs

Once you’ve defined your style, it’s time to delve into a thorough analysis of your practical needs.

Begin by asking yourself the following questions:

  • What will be the primary use of my island?
  • How much space do I need to allocate for my island?

An essential aspect of this analysis is considering the variables that may impact your decisions, for example:

  • The position of the window on the wall can influence the location of the sink, potentially eliminating a potential workspace.
  • If the stove vent is already installed and cannot be moved, your island may need to serve as a dedicated cooking area.
  • If the ventilation outlet is on the wall leading to the outside, the island can’t be used for cooking purposes.
  • In a small space, you may face challenging choices, such as deciding between a preparation island or a dining area.
  • Plan for 36 to 48 in (91 to 122 cm) of clearance around the island, depending on how each side is used (see the detailed measurements). This also affects its size.

Rank these variables to thoroughly analyze your needs while remaining realistic.

The available space in your kitchen will not only influence the size of the island but also its shape. At this stage, you’ll have a better understanding of whether a central island, a peninsula island against a wall, or a removable island on castors is suitable for your space.

With the space and type of island determined, you can now focus on its primary purpose. Which area will be your main work zone? Consider these possibilities for a work area:

  • Sink (sink, dishwasher, etc.)
  • Cooking (hob, oven, stove)
  • Refrigeration (less common, but can include a pantry or small refrigerator)
  • Preparation (cutting area, ingredient mixing, lunch preparation, etc.)

Do you need a work island only, or would you also like to incorporate a dining or bar area?

Some island configurations our customers love

The island with a main sink

This island is specifically designed for dishwashing. It features a sink and dishwasher, along with convenient drawers for utensils and dishes. Furthermore, it provides a designated area for a central waste/recycling bin. Remember to allocate space for dishcloths, brushes and cleaning products!

Given the plumbing and electrical requirements, this island needs to be securely fixed to the floor.

Cuisine Ateliers Jacob avec un évier au îlot
The Mont Blanc Kitchen, Ateliers Jacob

The cooking island

This island is designed for culinary enthusiasts and features a cooktop or range with ventilation, such as a decorative hood or built-in downward ventilation on the countertop or range. Due to these requirements, the island needs to be securely fixed in place.

To enhance functionality, we recommend incorporating drawers for cooking utensils, pots and pans, and Pyrex dishes. If the stove is integrated into the island, you’ll want to allocate storage space for baking trays, muffin pans, and cake pans for easy access.

Consider including storage space for cooking oils, herbs, and spices nearby, ensuring these items are always within reach while preparing meals.

Îlot central de cuisson Ateliers Jacob
The Duvernoy Kitchen, Ateliers Jacob

The preparation island

Food preparation areas can be easily integrated into any type of island, provided the necessary space is available. These dedicated work areas enhance the kitchen’s functionality and offer incomparable ergonomics and accessibility. If the main sink is not located on the island, you can even consider integrating a utility sink, allowing seamless transfer of vegetables from the sink to the work area without wetting the floor!

Consider the essential tools and utensils you need for food preparation, such as knives, preparation utensils, cutting boards, and other items you use often when preparing food or lunches. Having a dedicated trash/recycling bin comes in handy here! Furthermore, allocate storage space for oils, herbs, and spices. Large drawers are perfect for storing mixing bowls and food containers.

If you don’t plan to integrate a sink into this island, you have the option to put it on castors, or make it removable or movable. In this case, it should be small and lightweight for easy mobility.

Cuisine Maïka d’Ateliers Jacob : armoires blanches, îlot en bois clair avec comptoir blanc et suspensions noires
The Maïka Kitchen, Ateliers Jacob

The gathering island

Similar to the previous options, the gathering island complements various kitchen configurations. You might decide to add a dining area, complete with stools for a cozy atmosphere. Depending on your preferences, you can create a section of the island with lowered height to enhance ergonomics and comfort. Here are a few ways to achieve this:

  1. The classic dining island: The countertop is extended by about 15 in (38 cm) to leave room for knees. This popular option adds more workspace to the island. Simply add counter stools, and you’re all set! If this space will be used frequently for dining instead of the kitchen or dining room table, opt for comfortable stools with backrests. In this case, the overall height of the island is 36 in (91 cm).
  2. The bar style island: Add a raised countertop of 42 to 48 in (107 to 122 cm) to create a bar area on the island. You can use a different material for this section to create a contrasting look. This option is often appreciated as it hides the lower work surface, which remains at a height of 36 in (91 cm). Don’t forget to include the bar stools, preferably with footrests, for you and your guests to sit comfortably.
  3. The island with a table: Maximize space by extending the kitchen island to function as a dining table. This stylish and practical choice minimizes movement when serving and clearing the table. The countertop section of the island remains at 36 in (91 cm), while the table section is set at 30 in (76 cm). Standard table chairs complement this island configuration perfectly.
  4. The island with bench seating: This type of island is the epitome of gathering and unity, although it requires ample space. It can even replace the need for a separate dining room. The countertop section is 36 in (91 cm) high, while the bench seating, including cushions, is set at 18 in (46 cm) high. The table should have a central leg to accommodate comfortable seating on both the bench and chairs, allowing free movement around the island.

But be warned, this can lead to endless dinner parties and late-night guests!

Cuisine contemporain avec un grand îlot en bois et marbre et de nombreuses places assises
La cuisine Lifestyle Île-des-Sœurs, Ateliers Jacob

Other elements and their location to consider when analyzing your needs for the island:

  • Microwave
  • Recycling centre
  • Oven
  • Refrigerator drawer
  • Under-counter refrigerator (for drinks, for example)

The four configurations at a glance

What each configuration requires
Configuration What it includes What to plan for
Island with a main sink Sink, dishwasher, trash and recycling Plumbing and electricity, island fixed to the floor
Cooking island Cooktop or range, drawers for pots and pans Electricity and ventilation (hood or built-in downdraft), fixed island
Prep island Cutting area, utensils, utility sink if needed Can be movable if it has no sink
Gathering island Seating at counter, bar or table height, or on a bench Knee overhang and clearance behind the stools

3. Choose your island materials

The moment you’ve been waiting for arrives when you meet your designer at the showroom. It’s an exciting experience where you can align your choices with the inspirations you gathered in step 1. This is your chance to see and feel the different materials, and you’re bound to be captivated!

Your designer will be an invaluable resource, helping you find materials that align with your needs and preferences. Their expertise in understanding the unique properties of each material will be instrumental in creating an island that not only looks stunning but also enhances the functionality of your kitchen, making your daily tasks a breeze. When it comes to materials and styles, the options are limitless! Here are the favorites among our esteemed customers:

  • Wooden kitchen island: classic, timeless, and versatile.
  • Gray, white, black, or blue kitchen island: it can also be created in lacquer or affordable synthetic materials with a trendy yet timeless matte finish.
  • Wooden countertop: a butcher block or decorative style, it’s practical and warm, but requires regular maintenance.
  • Quartz countertop: non-porous, easy to maintain, but sensitive to heat.
  • Granite countertop: resistant, natural stone, but somewhat porous, requires light maintenance.
  • Dekton countertop: more expensive, highly resistant, and no maintenance.
The most popular island countertops
Material Strengths Maintenance
Wood (butcher block or decorative) Warm and practical Regular
Quartz Non-porous, easy to live with Easy, but sensitive to heat
Granite Natural, durable stone Light, as it’s slightly porous
Dekton Highly durable, more expensive None

The choice of countertops is the most important element for your kitchen island as it will see a lot of use. It’s essential to consider the maintenance involved. If you’re considering a wood countertop, keep in mind that it requires a lot of maintenance before making your final choice. If uncertain, your designer can recommend quartz as a low-maintenance alternative. Your designer is an incredible source of information, so don’t hesitate to seek their guidance when in doubt!

Cuisine avec des armoires et un plancher un chêne pâle et un îlot central
The Bretonvilliers Kitchen, Ateliers Jacob

4. Plan your kitchen island

By now, you’re well into your kitchen island project. You and your designer have likely invested many hours into it, and now is the time to focus on the finer details for perfection.

The design of your island is intimately linked to the design of your kitchen. Its aesthetics are just as important as its functionality, because the ergonomics of your kitchen depend on it! The dimensions and placement of your island will be designed to make it easier for you to get around, and the activity zones of your kitchen with an island will be designed to use your kitchen wisely.

Your designer can show you a 3D plan of your island, so you can visualize every detail, including all elevations. There’s still time to make a few final modifications at this stage and ensure you create the ideal kitchen island you’ve been dreaming of.

How much does a kitchen island cost?

That’s up to you! The cost of a kitchen island can vary depending on your preferences and budget. Your designer will take into consideration your budget when designing the island and kitchen. Different choices, such as materials and accessories, will influence the project’s cost.

For instance, a small standard island on castors can be purchased for as little as $400 at big-box stores. However, if you desire a custom-made island with high-quality materials and specific dimensions, the price will vary. It’s essential to establish a comfortable price range and communicate this to your designer, who will assist you in making choices that align with your budget.

Dimensions and clearances

A well-designed island is measured as much by the space around it as by its own size. Before choosing a wood species or a stone, our designers start from a few benchmarks, inspired by the guidelines of the National Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA) and by how a kitchen is really used every day.

Îlot de cuisine en chêne foncé avec comptoir blanc veiné, quatre tabourets cannés et un passage dégagé tout autour

The distance between the island and the counter

This is the measurement that changes daily life the most. It lets you open a drawer or a lower door while someone walks behind you.

Clearance to plan around an island
Situation Clearance
One person cooks 42 in (107 cm) minimum
Two people cook, or the walkway leads to another room 48 in (122 cm)
Walkway side where no one works 36 in (91 cm)

Below 36 in, the space quickly feels tight. On the other hand, beyond 54 in (137 cm), the trips between the island and the counter get longer and the kitchen loses efficiency.

Width and depth

A custom kitchen island has no set format: it is drawn around the room and the way your family uses it.

  • A depth of 24 in (61 cm) for a storage or prep island, the depth of a base cabinet.
  • A depth of 36 to 42 in (91 to 107 cm) to add seating on one side and storage on the other.
  • A length of at least 48 in (120 cm) for a real work surface. Beyond 10 ft (300 cm), plan for a seam in the countertop, depending on the material.

Planning your island seating

The island is the heart of the kitchen. For everyone to feel at ease there, a few measurements matter.

Space per person: allow 24 in (61 cm) per stool. A 72 in (183 cm) island therefore seats three people comfortably.

Height: the island is 36 in (91 cm) high at counter height and 42 in (107 cm) at bar height.

Overhang: whatever the height, plan for at least 12 in (30 cm) of overhang for knees. That works well for a coffee or a snack. If the island also serves as a table, for meals or working from home, we recommend 15 in (38 cm) so you stay comfortable longer.

How many seats by length (24 in or 61 cm per stool)
Island length Seats
48 in (122 cm) 2
72 in (183 cm) 3
96 in (244 cm) 4
  • Allow 28 in (71 cm) per stool for more elbow room.
  • Keep 36 in (91 cm) of clearance behind the stools if no one walks there, and 44 in (112 cm) if people walk behind those seated.

Our designers help you find the right balance between storage, circulation and comfort.

The small kitchen island

A more compact kitchen can easily make room for an island, as long as it is well proportioned. The right reflex: start from the walkways, then draw the island in the space that remains.

How much space do you need for an island?

For an island placed between two rows of cabinets, allow a room about 13 ft (4 m) wide:

Room width for an island between two rows of cabinets
Element Measurement
Counter on one side 25 in (64 cm)
Walkway 42 in (107 cm)
Island 24 in (61 cm)
Walkway 42 in (107 cm)
Counter on the other side 25 in (64 cm)
Total about 13 ft (4 m)

Below that width, a narrower island or a peninsula is often the better option.

Three ways to approach a small island

  • The narrow island. With a depth of 18 to 24 in (45 to 60 cm), it offers a prep surface and drawers without crowding the walkway.
  • The island on legs. Visually lighter, it lets the floor show through and gives a sense of space. It recalls a farmhouse table and invites you to sit on one side.
  • The peninsula. Attached to the counter on one side, it frees up a full walkway while offering the same work surface and a few seats.
Petit îlot de cuisine sur pattes en bois foncé, avec tablette inférieure ouverte

Making the most of it

  • Choose drawers over doors: they open without blocking traffic and put everything within reach in one motion.
  • Place the seats at the end of the island rather than along its length, to keep the walkways clear.
  • Use both sides: storage on the kitchen side, open shelves or a bookcase on the dining room side.
  • Choose a thinner countertop or a light wood, which lightens the island’s silhouette in the room.

In a small kitchen, every inch counts, and that is exactly where custom work makes the difference. Have a small kitchen project in mind? Come talk it over with a designer.

Frequently asked questions

How much space should you leave between an island and the counter?

Plan for at least 42 in (107 cm) of clearance between the island and the counter, and 48 in (122 cm) when two people cook at the same time. That space lets you open the dishwasher, the oven or a drawer without blocking traffic. Below 36 in (91 cm), the kitchen feels cramped day to day.

What is the minimum size for a kitchen island?

An island stays functional from about 48 in long by 24 in deep (120 x 60 cm), as long as you keep at least 36 in (91 cm) of clearance all around. To add seating, aim instead for a depth of about 36 in (90 cm). In a small kitchen, a narrow island on legs or a peninsula attached to the counter takes up less space.

How much space do you need to sit at an island?

Allow 24 in (61 cm) of width per stool. Whether the island is at counter height (36 in or 91 cm) or bar height (42 in or 107 cm), plan for at least 12 in (30 cm) of overhang for knees, and 15 in (38 cm) if the island also serves as a table for meals or working from home. A 72 in (183 cm) island therefore seats three people comfortably.

Can you put a sink or a cooktop in an island?

Yes. An island can hold a sink, a dishwasher or a cooktop, as long as plumbing, electricity and ventilation (a suspended hood or downdraft ventilation built into the cooktop) can be brought to it. Keep at least 12 in (30 cm) of counter on each side of the cooktop. At Ateliers Jacob, your designer checks these constraints at the very first appointment.

A final word

We hope that these tips will assist you in bringing your vision of the perfect kitchen island to life. A thoughtfully planned island that aligns with your needs and preferences can make you happy and inspire you to enjoy cooking every day.

Curious to see how it looks in other homes? Browse our kitchens with an island.

Book an appointment with a designer

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